Friday, March 2, 2012

Saving the planet, one tree at a time: Reforestation II

An important part of our natural forest restoration project in Laguna de Apoyo Nature Reserve is our tree nursery, or vivero. Here is where seeds turn into seedlings under the watchful eye of Estacion Biologica staff and environmental volunteers. Most (but not all!) trees in the tropical dry forest ecosystem produce seeds during the dry season, between December and May. We gather seeds of native trees in the forest, prepare them, and then plant them in nursery bags in our vivero. Once the rains begin in May, we begin the laborious task of transferring the seedlings to plots where the trees become part of the restored, natural forest.

reforestation
Lu fills bags in the Vivero Laguna de Apoyo. Photo by Jeffrey McCrary.

reforestation
Reforestation trees are grown in small, plastic bags. In the foreground, milk bags and soft drink bottles are recycled as nursery receptacles for nursery trees. By re-using materials, we reduce waste and we also reduce our costs. Photo by Jeffrey McCrary. 

reforestation
Maria volunteered in our vivero, saving the earth one tree at a time. Photo by Jeffrey McCrary.

reforestation in Nicaragua
Thanks to reforestation volunteers such as Wyatt, the vivero gives us ample trees to  plant in our reforestation plots every year. Photo by Jeffrey McCrary. 
We try to plant trees of all possible species native to Laguna de Apoyo Nature Reserve, but we usually have some ten to twenty species in a season. A recent inventory showed the following species that went into one of our reforestation plots:

Helequeme                                          Erythrina berteroana
Madero Negro                                    Gliricidia sepium
Caoba                                                 Swietenia humilis
Guapinol                                              Hymenaea courbaril
Sardinillo                                             Tecoma stans
Genizaro                                              Pithecellobium saman
Javillo                                                  Hura crepitans
Guacimo                                              Guazuma ulmifolia
Guanacaste                                          Albizia niopoides
Panama                                               Sterculia apetala
Guarumo                                             Cecropia peltata
Jaboncillo                                            Sapindus saponaria
Anona                                                 Annona reticulata
Pochote                                              Pachira quinata

restoration ecology
Elmer screens the rocks and debris from compost in our vivero. After screening, the composted earth is ready for planting tree seeds. Photo by Wyatt Reed. 
By composting our kitchen waste, we create organically, nutrient-rich soils for the seedlings to develop. Furthermore, we dramatically reduce our waste going to landfill. The compost soils are completely decomposed with only a little attention after less than one year.

tree planting
Seeds from the trees in our reforestation project take a number of forms. Photo by Belen Camino.
reforestation
Austin participated in our reforestation project as a study-abroad project from Goshen College.
We seek reforestation volunteers year-round. Whether for a week or a year, your contribution would help us keep Laguna de Apoyo Nature Reserve wild and forested. Please contact us if you are interested in planting trees with us or if you would like to make a financial or in-kind contribution.

reforestation
Milk bags are given another life as reforestation material. Photo by Jeffrey McCrary.
reforestation
After collection, seeds require a number of steps for processing before planting . Photo by Jeffrey McCrary. 
reforestation
Bountiful seed collections are always welcome! Photo by Jeffrey McCrary.
environmental volunteering
Some seeds do not germinate easily without help. Scratching and soaking are often used to promote germination in tropical seeds. Photo by Giselle Hernandez.
environmental volunteering
We are proud of the efforts of volunteers in reforesting Laguna de Apoyo Nature Reserve.
forest restoration
Click on the "escudo" to contact us.